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Criticism

The ancient world on screen

Screen adaptations of classical material, assessed as cinema and as adaptation. Every departure we allege is recorded in a claim ledger with its evidence attached before it appears in any review.

A classical publication has an obvious reason to write about films of classical material and an obvious way to do it badly. The bad way is to score adaptations against a checklist of departures, which produces a list rather than a judgement and treats fidelity as though it were a virtue in itself.

The tradition that produced these texts transformed its material continuously. The Odyssey reworks older poetry; the wooden horse most readers picture comes from Virgil rather than Homer; and every English translation is a modernisation. A film is entitled to interpret.

What we do instead is separate the two questions a screen adaptation raises — is it good, and is it the thing it says it is — and answer both with evidence. Every departure we allege is entered in a claims ledger first, with the passages that establish it, its classification, its confidence level and the competing reading where one exists. Prose pages may summarise and argue; they may not assert a departure that is not in the ledger.

And we do not confuse departures from a poem with departures from an archaeological reconstruction. Those are different charges with different force, and the poem itself departs from the archaeology constantly.

Current analysis

Feature film · 2026

Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey

Released 17 July 2026. The best screen Odyssey there has been, and not the Odyssey — a film that preserves the poem’s structure and resolves the ambiguity the poem refuses to.

  • The review

    The principal review, judging the film as cinema and as an adaptation of Homer, with every departure classified.

  • Homer versus the film

    The structured comparison: source, adaptation, type of change, probable reason, editorial assessment and evidence level.

  • What the film changed

    The verified ledger of adaptation claims, each with its evidence, classification and confidence.

  • Characters

    How each principal character is handled against the Homeric original, character by character.

  • Historical accuracy

    Why the usual accuracy charge is framed wrongly, and what a properly framed version of it does and does not establish.

  • Costumes and material culture

    Helmets, ships, armour and halls — what was criticised, what the record supports, and what standard applies.

  • Casting and authenticity

    Source fidelity, artistic freedom and cultural context — each casting decision assessed individually.